Sexual assault and trauma
My story is a little different than probably most, or a majority of the Veterans, in that my OSIs aren’t related to combat, they are from sexual trauma. They’re equally traumatic and it’s still related to military service. - Military Veteran
Sexual assault causes trauma. Trauma is something that overwhelms a person’s ability to cope. Exposure to a traumatic event such as sexual assault can produce a range of effects that have been identified as operational stress injuries or OSIs, of which post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is one.
Trauma and its effects, including OSI, PTSD, PTSI, are discussed in detail in Grief and trauma. It may be helpful to revisit that content before continuing.
Signs of trauma
- Developing hyper-vigilance (e.g., being constantly on edge or watchful).
- Withdrawing or isolating socially.
- Being restless and hyperactive.
- Behaving in reckless, impulsive or potentially dangerous ways.
- Becoming more aggressive.
- Avoiding places, people, or activities.
- Disruptions to sleeping and eating.
- Exhibiting excessive or a lack of dependence on others.
Risks of PTSD
While it is important to remember that not everyone who is exposed to sexual trauma will go on to develop an OSI or PTSD, research suggests that people in the RCMP and military who experience sexual assault may be at a greater risk of PTSD, compared to other service-related traumas. They can also have worse health outcomes, including greater risk of cardiovascular disease, and more suicidal thoughts.
For survivors of sexual trauma, research shows that being a parent - particularly a single parent - may increase the risk that a person will show PTSD symptoms.
I’m a single mom with two little kids. And for me, I was afraid what I was going through could hurt them because sometimes mommy doesn’t even love herself… I don’t think I’m in danger of that now. But. it was… it was really bad. - Military Veteran
For more information about PTSD and trauma, see Grief and trauma.